2 Samuel 18:28

Authorized King James Version

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And Ahimaaz called, and said unto the king, All is well. And he fell down to the earth upon his face before the king, and said, Blessed be the LORD thy God, which hath delivered up the men that lifted up their hand against my lord the king.

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּקְרָ֣א called H7121
וַיִּקְרָ֣א called
Strong's: H7121
Word #: 1 of 24
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
אֲחִימַ֗עַץ And Ahimaaz H290
אֲחִימַ֗עַץ And Ahimaaz
Strong's: H290
Word #: 2 of 24
achimaats, the name of three israelites
וַיֹּ֗אמֶר and said H559
וַיֹּ֗אמֶר and said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 3 of 24
to say (used with great latitude)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 4 of 24
near, with or among; often in general, to
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ before the king H4428
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ before the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 5 of 24
a king
שָׁל֔וֹם All is well H7965
שָׁל֔וֹם All is well
Strong's: H7965
Word #: 6 of 24
safe, i.e., (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e., health, prosperity, peace
וַיִּשְׁתַּ֧חוּ And he fell down H7812
וַיִּשְׁתַּ֧חוּ And he fell down
Strong's: H7812
Word #: 7 of 24
to depress, i.e., prostrate (especially reflexive, in homage to royalty or god)
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ before the king H4428
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ before the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 8 of 24
a king
לְאַפָּ֖יו upon his face H639
לְאַפָּ֖יו upon his face
Strong's: H639
Word #: 9 of 24
properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
אָ֑רְצָה to the earth H776
אָ֑רְצָה to the earth
Strong's: H776
Word #: 10 of 24
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
וַיֹּ֗אמֶר and said H559
וַיֹּ֗אמֶר and said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 11 of 24
to say (used with great latitude)
בָּרוּךְ֙ Blessed H1288
בָּרוּךְ֙ Blessed
Strong's: H1288
Word #: 12 of 24
to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as
יְהוָ֣ה be the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֣ה be the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 13 of 24
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ thy God H430
אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ thy God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 14 of 24
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
אֲשֶׁ֤ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֤ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 15 of 24
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
סִגַּר֙ which hath delivered up H5462
סִגַּר֙ which hath delivered up
Strong's: H5462
Word #: 16 of 24
to shut up; figuratively, to surrender
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 17 of 24
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הָ֣אֲנָשִׁ֔ים H376
הָ֣אֲנָשִׁ֔ים
Strong's: H376
Word #: 18 of 24
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 19 of 24
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
נָֽשְׂא֥וּ that lifted up H5375
נָֽשְׂא֥וּ that lifted up
Strong's: H5375
Word #: 20 of 24
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 21 of 24
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
יָדָ֖ם their hand H3027
יָדָ֖ם their hand
Strong's: H3027
Word #: 22 of 24
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
בַּֽאדֹנִ֥י against my lord H113
בַּֽאדֹנִ֥י against my lord
Strong's: H113
Word #: 23 of 24
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ before the king H4428
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ before the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 24 of 24
a king

Analysis & Commentary

And Ahimaaz called, and said unto the king, All is well. And he fell down to the earth upon his face before the king, and said, Blessed be the LORD thy God, which hath delivered up the men that lifted up their hand against my lord the king.

This verse contributes to the narrative of Absalom's Death, emphasizing tragedy of rebellion. Absalom's death despite David's orders demonstrates the tragic consequences of rebellion against God's anointed. The graphic description of Absalom caught in oak branches suggests divine judgment. David's overwhelming grief ("O my son Absalom") reveals parental love even for rebellious children. Theological themes include the tragedy of rebellion, the reality that sin leads to death, parental love's persistence, and the danger of prioritizing family over kingdom responsibilities.

Historical Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 18 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding tragedy of rebellion provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

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